Paris France - Versailles  


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Bavaria
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1153s.jpg We got up early and took the train to the Palace of Versailles. Once again, it pays to get to the popular tourist attractions just as they open, which in this case was 9 a.m. You can take the train to Versailles from the same underground stations as he Metro. You need a train ticket as opposed to a Metro ticket. If you have a Metro pass you can *get* to Versailles, but the Metro ticket will not get you back. Better to buy your return ticket while you are waiting for the train to go to Versailles. We had a nice view of the backyards of common Parisians as we rode 15 miles or so to our destination. You get off the train and then you have a six block or so walk to the palace. Just follow the crowds (straight and then to the left). Today the Palace of Versailles is one of France's national monuments. The building is so large that only a small portion of it is open to the public. Many of the rooms are government offices. Visitors may tour the sections of the north and south wings closest to the center as well as the central section itself. Giant tour buses pulled up at 9 a.m..
1153t.jpg Versailles was the royal residence of France for a little more than a century- from 1682 until 1789, when the French Revolution began. Louis XIII built a hunting lodge at the village outside Paris in 1624. This small structure became the base on which was constructed one of the most costly and extravagant buildings in the world. It was meant to be a home for Louis XIV, the Sun King, who boasted of himself, "I am the state." The men in charge of the project were Louis Le Vau, architect; Charles Le Brun, painter and decorator; and Andre Le Notre, landscape architect. About 37,000 acres of land were cleared to make room for tree-lined terraces and walks and thousands of flowering plants. There were 1,400 fountains and 400 pieces of new sculpture.
1153w.jpg In 1676 another architect, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, was put in charge of redesigning and enlarging the building. Starting with Le Vau's plans, Hardouin-Mansart added a second story and built the magnificent Hall of Mirrors and the north and south wings. Construction of the palace went on through the next century. More than 36,000 workers were involved in the project, and when the building was completed it could accommodate up to 5,000 people, including servants. About 14,000 soldiers and servants were quartered in annexes and in the town. Louis XV left his successor, his grandson Louis XVI, a huge debt that burdened the state when he died in 1774.
1153f.jpg 1155a.jpg 1155b.jpg We went immediately to the center wing and waited perhaps 10 minutes in line. Then we entered Versailles and walked along this corridor to the chapel. Along the wall are various statues of notable Frenchpersons.
1153x.jpg The construction of Versailles was completed near the end of Louis XIV's life. This chapel was built last.
1155c.jpg The beautiful gardens are visible through the windows. If you come late in the day and don't want to wait in line, you can tour just the gardens.
1155d.jpg 1155e.jpg 1155g.jpg I took pictures of some of the portraits hung on the walls of the many palace apartments we walked through. They are not of the greatest quality, but I wanted to remember the dearth of art displayed at Versailles.
1155h.jpg 1155i.jpg Just imagine the 'idleness" of the lives of these two women. I think the gentleman at the right is Louis XVI.
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We almost had to miss this tour, since we had such a short stay in Paris. Our schedule freed up and now I don't know how we could have missed this. We are walking through the apartments on the ground floor once occupied by the Dauphin and Dauphine.
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Above is two views of detail artwork on the ceiling and one of the doors. You can tell real gold leaf by the look of how one sheet ends and another begins (there is a line). This place has gold leaf, my friends.
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Another look out a window and some more ceiling detail (above) and this red granite (?) roman-like bust. Perhaps the king used it to crack walnuts.
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We are still following along with the crowd. There are quite a few people mixed in with us now, but it is still easy to see things. I especially liked the hidden door in the red room.
1155v.jpg This gentleman is King Louis XIV who started this palace.
1155x.jpg We have finally reached the Hall of Mirrors. All my life I have wanted to walk here. Note the ornate entryway.
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I was not impressed by the quality of my image in the mirrors. By today's standards, the mirrors are extremely poor quality. But at the time they were manufactured most mirrors were only big enough to fit in the palm of your hand and used up close. It is very hard to imagine this candle lit hall hundreds of years ago being traversed by the privileged few.
1157k.jpg This bed doesn't seem too elegant right now, but considering most people back then probably slept on straw, this is pretty opulent.
1157l.jpg At the end of the tour we reached a room with many giant murals of French military exploits from about 950 a. d. to the Napoleonic era. I supply these here just to give the overall feeling of wandering around looking at them all.
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1157q.jpg Joan of Arc. Sorry, not a very good picture.
1157r.jpg On the morning of October 6, 1789 a mob of angry Parisians, mostly women, marched to the Palace demanding bread. They stormed the Palace, ran up the Queen's Staircase and broke into the Guard's Room, then into the Antechamber. Marie Antoinette ran from her bedchamber into her private apartments towards the King's Suite to find her husband and son. Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette were taken to Paris as prisoners with their children. They never saw the Palace of Versailles again.

Note the *huge* line of people extending from the tour entrance where we went in. Can you say 2 hour wait?



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14 of 15

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